Rocha básica de Texenna (NE da Argélia)

Rocha básica de Texenna (NE da Argélia)

Safia Saouli

72,27 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2026
Materia
Geología y la litosfera
ISBN:
9786630416244
72,27 €
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Este estudo petrográfico, metalogénico e geoquímico incide sobre as rochas básicas oceânicas do complexo vulcânico-sedimentar de Texenna (Pequena Cabilia, Argélia), comparadas com o orógeno perimediterrânico ocidental. A análise de 13 lâminas finas e 3 secções polidas revela quatro fácies (lavas em almofada, basaltos porfíricos, doleritos e gabros). As lavas em almofada (~250 m) apresentam tamanhos entre 0,5 e 3 m. A spilitização intensa (facies de xistos verdes a anfibolitos) pseudomorfizou os minerais primários em clorite, actinota, epidoto, albita e calcite, com zonalidade textural. A mineralização disseminada inclui pirite, calcopirite, pirrotite, covelite, hematite, cromite e magnetite, testemunhando a existência de circulação hidrotermal. Os elementos principais apresentam elevada mobilidade (SiO₂: 19-55%; MgO: 0,09-12,82 %). Os elementos imobilizados (Zr: 324 ppm) e as relações de oligoelementos (Ta/Nb = 0,07; Ta/La = 0,05) confirmam uma afinidade N-MORB a T-MORB. As anomalias de Rb, Zr e Pb indicam uma contaminação crustal. As rochas de Texenna constituem vestígios da crosta oceânica tetisiana, coerentes com as ofiolitas mediterrânicas.

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